Prior to the 1830s, the area now occupied by Evanston was mainly uninhabited, consisting largely of wetlands and swampy forest. History Downtown Evanston as seen in October 2005 The city and the university share a historically complex long-standing relationship. Today known for its ethnically diverse population, Evanston is heavily shaped by the influence of Chicago, externally, and Northwestern, internally. Evanston is home to Northwestern University, founded in 1851 before the city's incorporation, one of the world's leading research universities. įounded by Methodist business leaders in 1857, the city was incorporated in 1863. Evanston had a population of 78,110 as of 2020. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is 12 miles (19 km) north of Downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, Wilmette to the north, and Lake Michigan to the east. Evanston ( / ˈ ɛ v ən s t ən/ EV-ən-stən) is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore along Lake Michigan.
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